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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove

Wood and pellet stoves are available in a range of styles that can be incorporated into fireplaces already in place. They look stylish and offer heat to homes.

miniature pellet stove stoves generate hot air by burning wood waste such as sawdust and shavings. They also make use of a fan to force exhaust gases through specially designed venting systems.

Cost

When considering wood heat stoves against pellet stoves, the cost is the most significant factor. Pellet stoves can be more expensive initially than their counterparts. However they are less expensive when compared to household fossil fuels or electric heat sources. The long-term savings resulting from the reduced dependence on central heating can also offset the initial investment.

Pellet stoves burn compressed pellet fuels, such as timothy or alfalfa in the combustion chamber. These pellets resemble wood and have a higher percentage of heat per pound than cordwood and they burn more hot to produce more BTUs per hour. Pellet fuel can be bought in bulk, which reduces the time needed to refill a stove's hopper.

The pellet stove has the advantage of being automatic. The appliance will maintain the temperature you set on the thermostat. It is also simpler to maintain an unbroken fire and avoids the huge temperature fluctuations that can occur when cooking on an oven.

The pellet stove is less prone to maintenance than a wood-burning stove. Wood stoves must be cleaned frequently to prevent creosote buildup, but pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of dust and require only regular cleaning of the chimney to ensure maximum performance.

Initial investment in pellet stoves is typically more costly than wood heat stoves, however the energy savings they can offer can help offset these costs over time. A pellet stove requires power to put pellets into the combustion chamber. This can pose a problem if there is an outage in power. Battery backup systems can reduce this risk.

Both kinds of wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are generally safe to operate if they are maintained. To ensure the safety of your stove, adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for operation and maintenance. This includes removing any unneeded pellets at the conclusion of each heating season from the stove feed system, hopper and cleaning the flue vent regularly to prevent the build-up of soot.

Energy Efficiency

A wood or pellet heater can be an excellent option for your home as they are much cheaper than oil or gas heaters. They can also be used to create a comfortable atmosphere and also as an alternative method of heating like a fireplace or furnace. If you're looking to purchase an entirely new stove, it's crucial that you choose the right one to meet your requirements and budget.

Pellet stoves have a rectangular shape. They come with a combustion chamber, hopper and vent to exhaust combustion gases. They can be self-lighting and come with a thermostat that allows you to control the temperature of your home. They are a great option for heating small to large houses based on their wattage and capacity to produce enough heat per hour.

Many different types of pellet fuel are available that include nutshells, wood, grain, and other byproducts from paper and cardboard. Depending on the type of pellet you use, you'll have to consider whether it's burning properly or produce excessive ash. The top pellets have a higher energy density. This means they'll generate more heat than the cheaper ones.

Like a wood stove pellet stoves are powered by electricity that is used to operate fans and augers that feed the pellets into the combustion chamber. You might want to install an emergency generator or backup system to ensure you have the ability to generate heat in the event of an electrical outage. Pellet stoves are typically more efficient than wood stoves as they don't require the same amount of air to burn and produce less creosote and ash.

Both pellet and wood stoves require some attention. However wood stoves generally require more maintenance. You will need to regularly remove the accumulated "clinker" and ash from the bottom of your stove. You should use a metal vacuum with an hose that is flexible to remove the hot material. Based on the type of stove you purchase it is likely that you will require a change of the fire screen at least once per year, too.

Environmental Impact

Wood-burning stoves release huge quantities of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins) and volatile organic substances. These emissions can cause fine particle pollution that is harmful to human health. The burning of wood also generates creosote. This toxic and carcinogenic substance can build up in the flue and cause house fires. Wood pellets on the other hand, create less air pollution and no creosote, and they require much less space for storage than logs.

pellet stoves for sale stoves require more maintenance than log fireplaces. They should be inspected by the homeowner and a professional each year to ensure that they're operating properly. They also require electricity to power fans control systems, pellet feeders, and even controls. In normal use, a pellet stove consumes around 100 kilowatts per month. The stove will not operate in the event that power is cut off, unless there is a battery backup.

The species size, the size, and the moisture content of the wood used will determine the efficiency of energy and environmental impact of a pellet stove or wood stove. Wood pellets made from dense hardwoods such as oak and hickory provide more heat on a pound for pound basis than pellets made from softwoods like pine or spruce. The heat-toweight ratio is also an important factor.

Although the initial cost of pellet stoves is less than a wood stove, it will need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years. The majority of manufacturers recommend that you remove all pellets that are no longer used from the stove's hopper as well as feed system at the end of the heating season which will help to keep the stove from rusting and make lighting the appliance at the beginning of the next heating season much easier. The flue vent must be cleaned frequently to avoid soot build-up.

While the pellet stove was more efficient than the fireplace and spruce split log burners in all impact categories the results of this study are specific to the equipment evaluated and the conditions in which they were operated. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficiency of residential wood-based heating systems from a cradle to grave perspective. This includes forest management including wood split log and pellet production, transportation and storage and storing thermal energy.

Maintenance

To keep the burning process efficient and smooth, wood and pellet stoves need regular maintenance. They must be cleaned on a weekly basis to remove dust and ash. They should also be cleaned out of their ash pans as well as the vent pipes regularly. Following these guidelines helps to prevent build-up of creosote which could lead to the stove malfunctioning.

A skilled technician should conduct the cleaning and inspection of a pellet stove prior the start of each season. This can help detect and resolve any mechanical problems before they become more serious. The technician should also clean and examine the venting system to ensure proper operation. The technician should also clean any parts that are blocked or oiled and lubricate fans.

Pellet stoves are more complex than wood stoves and require more care in maintaining. The controls, the blower and hopper require electricity. They also need to be connected with an exhaust pipe, which could be a small roof-top chimney or a direct vent for the wall behind the stove. The installer can guide the homeowner on the most appropriate way to arrange their home and stove type.

Both stoves made of pellets and wood are best pellet stove kept in a dry, clean area to prevent moisture exposure. It is not recommended to store them directly on concrete floors as they absorb moisture and become infected. To protect them from pests they should be kept in sealed containers. They must also be regularly inspected and filled with pellets of the highest quality.

Wood and pellet stoves are not only efficient heating sources but they also help you save money on your energy bills. It is essential to choose the appropriate type of pellets or wood to ensure that they burn correctly. The species of oak, hickory and maple are good selections due to their high levels of heat per pound, and they produce less creosote than other species.

If you own a pellet or wood stove, it is important to maintain it on a regular basis to avoid costly repairs and extend its lifespan. It is important to not only clean it frequently, but also to check for any obstructions in your ventilation system and clean the door.