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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves are a lovely addition to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that didn't utilize secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and pollution.
Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measurement of the speed at which your wood is transformed into heat. It is different from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove into a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will require less fuel and generate less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency, thanks to their advanced design. They can maximize the burning while using less wood. These stoves also emit very little emissions, especially stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor in order to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an ideal option for homeowners looking to lessen their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.
Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood regularly and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.
Another crucial aspect in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will create less air pollution and generate less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor to control combustion and minimize the amount of pollutants they emit. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then look for Www.5829186.Xyz; Www.5829186.Xyz, one with an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves utilize the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor operates in the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures noble metals react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and 5829186.xyz water.
This lets the stove burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000 degF. The combustor won't function properly if the fire is burned in a low flame.
Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which covers the combustor's cells with an ingredient, which prevents it from performing effectively. Masking can be caused by closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke leakage.
When properly operated and placed properly, will give years of reliable operation. It will require little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and regularly dusting it with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be reduced if you open the bypass damper too early. Closing the bypass too soon can reduce the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage to it. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you require assistance.
Control of Airflow
Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each air system plays a distinct part in the combustion process.
The main air control is located either below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that is able to enter the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster but it could also increase the risk of creosote and chimney smoke. Ideally, the air control should be open for a short period when lighting your wood stove.
Once you've reached the desired heat level, you can slowly close the primary air control until the desired heat is reached. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke, as this could indicate inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling the flame. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and will produce an excessive amount of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the airflow system of your stove and is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its peak efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was designed and optimized to burn wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustibles will not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustible to use is seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood can be used as well. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since they can produce toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or any other combustibles over your stove as they may explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating, especially if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. They can be dangerous when employed in a wrong manner. They can create harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They may also create a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following basic safety precautions.
Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to start or ignite fires. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small amounts and make sure that the fire doesn't smolder. If you are in a smoke-control room do not make use of an indoor fire.
Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly-installed wood stove could cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Ensure that the flue is not leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Place your wood in a shed or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood dry and season faster. It is also recommended to keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. You should also put your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tiled floor.
If you have children who are young, be sure to keep them away from the stove. They may try to play with the hot ash or touch the fire, which is dangerous. In addition, you should keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on escape routes to a fire in the event of a home fire.
Wood burning stoves are a lovely addition to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that didn't utilize secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and pollution.
Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measurement of the speed at which your wood is transformed into heat. It is different from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove into a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will require less fuel and generate less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency, thanks to their advanced design. They can maximize the burning while using less wood. These stoves also emit very little emissions, especially stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor in order to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an ideal option for homeowners looking to lessen their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.
Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood regularly and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.
Another crucial aspect in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will create less air pollution and generate less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor to control combustion and minimize the amount of pollutants they emit. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then look for Www.5829186.Xyz; Www.5829186.Xyz, one with an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves utilize the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor operates in the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures noble metals react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and 5829186.xyz water.
This lets the stove burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000 degF. The combustor won't function properly if the fire is burned in a low flame.
Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which covers the combustor's cells with an ingredient, which prevents it from performing effectively. Masking can be caused by closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke leakage.
When properly operated and placed properly, will give years of reliable operation. It will require little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and regularly dusting it with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be reduced if you open the bypass damper too early. Closing the bypass too soon can reduce the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage to it. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you require assistance.
Control of Airflow
Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each air system plays a distinct part in the combustion process.
The main air control is located either below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that is able to enter the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster but it could also increase the risk of creosote and chimney smoke. Ideally, the air control should be open for a short period when lighting your wood stove.
Once you've reached the desired heat level, you can slowly close the primary air control until the desired heat is reached. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke, as this could indicate inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling the flame. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and will produce an excessive amount of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the airflow system of your stove and is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its peak efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was designed and optimized to burn wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustibles will not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustible to use is seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood can be used as well. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since they can produce toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or any other combustibles over your stove as they may explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating, especially if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. They can be dangerous when employed in a wrong manner. They can create harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They may also create a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following basic safety precautions.
Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to start or ignite fires. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small amounts and make sure that the fire doesn't smolder. If you are in a smoke-control room do not make use of an indoor fire.
Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly-installed wood stove could cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Ensure that the flue is not leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Place your wood in a shed or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood dry and season faster. It is also recommended to keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. You should also put your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tiled floor.
If you have children who are young, be sure to keep them away from the stove. They may try to play with the hot ash or touch the fire, which is dangerous. In addition, you should keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on escape routes to a fire in the event of a home fire.
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